How to Obtain Gambia Citizenship
Acquiring Gambian citizenship is governed by the nation’s laws, which outline various pathways and requirements for individuals seeking to become Gambian nationals. Below is a comprehensive guide detailing the methods of obtaining Gambian citizenship:
1. Citizenship by Birth
- Descent: Individuals born in or outside The Gambia after the commencement of the Constitution are citizens by birth if, at the time of their birth, one or both parents or grandparents were citizens of The Gambia.
- Foundlings: A child of not more than eight years found in The Gambia, whose parents are unknown, is presumed to be a citizen by birth.
2. Citizenship by Registration
- Marriage: A person married to a Gambian citizen and ordinarily resident in The Gambia for at least five years since the marriage is entitled, upon application, to be registered as a citizen.
- Adoption: A non-Gambian child adopted by a Gambian parent is entitled, upon application, to be registered as a citizen.
3. Citizenship by Naturalization
Foreign nationals can acquire Gambian citizenship through naturalization by meeting the following criteria:
- Residency: Ordinary residence in The Gambia for a continuous period of not less than fifteen years.
- Age and Capacity: Applicants must be of full age and capacity.
- Good Character: Demonstration of good character.
- Intent to Reside: A clear intention to continue permanently residing in The Gambia.
- Self-Sufficiency: Capability to support oneself and any dependents.
- Oath of Allegiance: Applicants must take an oath of allegiance to The Gambia.
4. Dual Citizenship
Dual citizenship is permitted in The Gambia.
Application Process
To apply for Gambian citizenship, applicants should:
- Prepare Documentation: Gather necessary documents, including birth certificates, proof of residence, marriage certificates (if applicable), and any other relevant certificates.
- Complete Application Form: Obtain and fill out the citizenship application form from the Gambia Immigration Department.
- Submit Application: Submit the completed form along with all supporting documents to the Gambia Immigration Department in Banjul.
- Await Decision: The application will be reviewed, and upon approval, the applicant will be required to take an oath of allegiance to The Gambia.
Important Considerations
- Legal Consultation: Given that immigration laws can change, it is advisable to consult official government sources or legal experts for the most current information.
- Contact Information: For detailed information and guidance, contact the Gambia Immigration Department at info@gid.gov.gm or visit their office at OAU Blvd, Banjul.
For comprehensive details, refer to the Gambia Nationality and Citizenship Act and the Constitution of The Gambia.