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How to Obtain Madagascar Citizenship: A Complete Guide
How to obtain Madagascar citizenship. A complete guide. Madagascar citizenship is governed by the Malagasy Nationality Code. Individuals can acquire citizenship through birth, descent, marriage, naturalization, or under special provisions. Below is a comprehensive guide to the pathways and requirements for obtaining Malagasy citizenship.
1. Citizenship by Birth
- A person is considered a Malagasy citizen by birth if:
- They were born in Madagascar to at least one parent who is a Malagasy citizen.
- They were born in Madagascar to foreign parents but would otherwise be stateless.
2. Citizenship by Descent
- A person born outside Madagascar is eligible for Malagasy citizenship if:
- At least one parent is a Malagasy citizen at the time of the child’s birth.
- The child’s birth must be registered with the Malagasy embassy or consulate in the country of birth.
3. Citizenship by Marriage
- A foreign national married to a Malagasy citizen may apply for citizenship through marriage after living in Madagascar for at least two years following the marriage.
- The marriage must be legally recognized, and evidence of cohabitation and a genuine relationship is required.
Application Process:
- Submit the application to the Ministry of Justice in Madagascar.
- Provide supporting documents, such as a marriage certificate, proof of residency, and a clean criminal record.
- Pay the required fees and wait for approval.
4. Citizenship by Naturalization
Foreign nationals can acquire Malagasy citizenship through naturalization if they meet the following conditions:
- Residency Requirement:
- Applicants must have lived in Madagascar for at least five years with a valid residence permit.
- Good Character:
- No criminal record and proof of good conduct.
- Knowledge of Madagascar:
- Basic understanding of Malagasy culture, language, and traditions.
Steps to Apply:
- Obtain and complete the naturalization application form from the Ministry of Justice.
- Submit required documents:
- Valid passport or identification.
- Proof of continuous residence in Madagascar.
- Police clearance certificates from Madagascar and the applicant’s country of origin.
- Evidence of financial stability or employment.
- Pay the application fee.
- Await approval after a thorough vetting process.
5. Special Pathways to Citizenship
- Adopted Children: Minor children legally adopted by Malagasy citizens may qualify for citizenship by registration.
- Exceptional Contributions: Individuals who make significant contributions to Madagascar’s economy or society may be granted citizenship by presidential decree.
6. Dual Citizenship
- Madagascar generally does not allow dual citizenship, except in specific cases where exemptions are granted.
- Foreign nationals acquiring Malagasy citizenship are required to renounce their original nationality unless an exception applies.
7. Loss or Revocation of Citizenship
- Malagasy citizenship can be lost if:
- It was obtained fraudulently or through misrepresentation.
- A naturalized citizen commits acts against Madagascar’s interests, such as treason.
- A citizen voluntarily renounces their Malagasy nationality.
Key Documents Required
- Completed application form.
- Birth certificate or valid identification.
- Passport or residence permit.
- Proof of residence in Madagascar (e.g., lease agreements, utility bills).
- Police clearance certificates.
- Marriage certificate (if applicable).
- Evidence of financial stability (e.g., bank statements, employment contracts).
Contact Information for Citizenship Applications
For more details or assistance, contact the relevant authorities:
Ministry of Justice, Madagascar
- Website: www.justice.mg
- Phone: +261 20 22 345 67
Ministry of Interior and Decentralization
- Website: www.interieur.gov.mg
- Phone: +261 20 22 365 89
Embassy of Madagascar (for applications abroad)
- Contact details vary by location; check your local Malagasy embassy’s website or directory.
Important Notes
- The process for Malagasy citizenship applications can take several months or longer, depending on individual circumstances.
- Legal assistance is recommended, especially for complex cases involving dual citizenship or naturalization.
- Ensure all documents are accurate, valid, and translated into French if required.
This guide offers a comprehensive overview of the pathways to Malagasy citizenship. Always consult the official authorities or seek legal advice to ensure compliance with the most current laws and regulations.